基于响应曲面法的涡轮增压器废气阀门激光焊接工艺优化研究

激光焊接技术凭借其高效、高精度的特点已广泛应用在汽车制造产业,在涡轮增压器的生产中,激光焊接也逐步被应用于实现废气阀门与阀杆的连接。虽然当前对于激光焊接的工艺研究很多,但对工艺参数的优化也一直缺少一个科学有效的方法。本文以熔接深度、熔接宽度和内部缺陷作为响应变量,选取焊接功率、焊接速度作为因子,运用响应曲面法(RSM)设计实验方案,通过对响应结果进行分析,研究焊接参数对焊接质量的影响,拟合能够预测最优参数的数学模型,最终将获得的最优参数运用到生产中进行验证。     

流量脉动对燃油喷嘴雾化过程影响的实验研究

针对航空发动机燃烧室中存在的燃油流量脉动问题开展实验研究,设计并搭建了燃油喷嘴流量脉动激光可视化实验台,在等流量条件下利用高频激光粒子图像速度仪(High Speed Particle Image Velocimetry, PIV)分析燃油脉动频率变化对喷嘴雾化特性影响。实验结果表明:流量脉动促进了液膜表面的发展及液膜的破碎,对喷嘴的雾化产生积极的影响;喷嘴下游带状液膜区的发展和液滴的瞬态速度与喷嘴的流量脉动频率具有一致性;液滴的瞬态速度脉动幅值受脉动频率影响,在50 Hz时存在极大值。     

煤化工酸水汽提装置运行存在问题及解决方法

本文简述了酸水汽提工艺的发展概况和技术进展,详细介绍了煤化工酸水汽提装置实际运行中存在的几类主要问题,并提出切实可行的解决措施,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

刨花板工艺技术与其进步——刨花分选

从刨花板生产的刨花筛选与风选相关技术、工艺设计及生产过程工艺控制等方面,阐述了适应刨花分选工艺技术的相关影响因素与技术改进方案。     

Two successive occasions resubmitted sampling scheme-based control chart

In this paper, a resubmitted sampling-based successive sampling over two successive occasions control chart is proposed to monitor the underlying characteristic of interest. Auxiliary information of the first occasion is utilized to monitor the relative change in the study variable over the second occasion successively despite high degree of correlation. The structural and operational design is presented along with the comparative performance evaluation. The average run length is used as a performance evaluation measure and proved the argument in favor of the presented concept in comparison with the other auxiliary data control charts. The implementation is explained through two real examples.     

液体饮料PET无菌灌装工艺与装备研发进展

文章对目前液体饮料PET无菌灌装工艺与装备进行了归纳与总结，并对其研发趋势进行了展望，以期为液体饮料生产中PET无菌灌装技术的应用及优化提供相关依据。     

Information system business affecting impact evaluation method

To effectively analyze the impact of continuous business interruption on the information system,an information system business affecting impact evaluation method (IBAIE) is proposed.First,we identify the main businesses of the system and quantify their vulnerability.Then,we take the businesses as the nodes of network topology and weight nodes based on the business significance.The orderly association between businesses is taken as the edges which are weighted based on the association between asset and business,and the directed weighted business network topology is obtained.Finally,the method of directed weighted network structure entropy is used to evaluate the change of system business network structure during the period from business interruption to recovery.Experiments show that this method has obvious advantages in evaluating accuracy compared to other methods,and can be applied in ensuring information system security.     

Study of aroma compound formations and transformations during Jinxuan and Qingxin oolong tea processing

We characterised the formation and dynamic changes in the main aroma compounds produced during the manufacturing process of Jinxuan and Qingxin oolong tea. Thirty-five aroma compounds were investigated. Subsequent principal component and cluster analyses showed that the fresh leaves, spread leaves and rocked leaves of the two varieties of tea were distinguished from each other. Particularly, the aldehyde and ‘other’ compounds showed the highest correlation coefficients (0.71 and −0.70) among the principal. The heat map showed that the proportions of acetic acid, 3-methylbutanal and 2-methylbutanal significantly changed during the manufacturing process of the two tea varieties. The key amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine and aspartic acid) and enzymes (branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase) involved in the synthesis of 3-methylbutanal and 2-methylbutanal differed between the two varieties during manufacture. Our study reveals the characteristics of different varieties of oolong tea and their aroma formation after manufacture using the same process.     

牦牛绒过氧化氢/过硫酸铵脱色体系工艺优化及其机制

针对现有商业化牦牛绒脱色过程复杂、脱色时间长等问题,提出新型过氧化氢/过硫酸铵体系牦牛绒脱色工艺。在尽可能提高纤维白度的前提下尽量减少纤维损伤,通过单因素试验确定了脱色时间、过硫酸铵用量和试剂pH值,对脱色工艺进行探讨并与商业化脱色牦牛绒进行比较。结果表明:采用过硫酸铵质量浓度为400 g/L,试剂pH值为9,在室温下脱色为180 min可达到商业脱色牦牛绒的效果,脱色时间节省至原来的1/8;脱色机制分析发现,脱色过程中硫酸根自由基起主要作用,羟基自由基起次要作用。该脱色工艺简单,为牦牛绒高值化利用提供了新的解决方案。